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River rock calculator

River rock calculator for beds, borders, and drainage strips.

Estimate decorative river rock by cubic yard, ton, and 0.5 cubic foot bag count before comparing bagged pickup against bulk delivery.

River rock estimate

River rock calculator

Live estimate

Decorative depth

2-3 in

Larger stone often needs deeper coverage.

Density seed

1.5 ton/yd³

Supplier weight varies by size and moisture.

Quick river rock answers

Common bed and border checks

10 x 10 bed at 2 in

0.68 yd³

1.02 tons

37 half-cu-ft bags

150 sq ft border at 2 in

1.02 yd³

1.53 tons

55 half-cu-ft bags

20 x 3 strip at 3 in

0.61 yd³

0.92 tons

33 half-cu-ft bags

Shopping list

Compare bagged and bulk river rock

Bagged route

37 bags

0.5 cu ft river rock bags

Best for small beds, tree rings, borders, and pickup trips where matching color and stone size matters.

Bulk route

37

Bulk river rock

For larger beds and long borders, compare the calculated cubic yards and tons with local landscape-yard delivery.

Bed prep

Landscape fabric and edging

Rock beds usually need clean edges and weed control planning before the stone is delivered or poured from bags.

Optional tools

Rake, shovel, and wheelbarrow

River rock is heavy. Plan the hauling path and spread tools before buying a pallet or bulk delivery.

Formula shown

How river rock estimates work

Volume

length ft x width ft x depth in / 12

Cubic yards and tons

cubic yards = ft³ / 27; tons = yd³ x density

Bag counts

bags = ceil(cubic feet with allowance / 0.5)

Sources

Reviewed for estimating accuracy

Written by

MeasureTwice Editorial

DIY estimating and home-improvement research

Reviewed by

Dana Brooks

Mulch, soil, paver base, and small-yard material takeoffs

Last updated: June 21, 2026

Estimate only. This calculator is not a quote. Verify product yield, price, delivery minimums, and local conditions with your supplier or contractor before buying materials.

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FAQ

River rock calculator questions

Quick answers for decorative rock depth, cubic yards, tons, bags, and bulk delivery.

How much river rock do I need? +

Measure the bed length and width, choose the rock depth in inches, then convert the volume to cubic yards. The calculator also estimates tons and 0.5 cubic foot bags.

How deep should river rock be? +

Many decorative beds use about 2 inches for smaller stones. Larger river rock, drainage strips, and areas where you want fewer bare spots may need closer to 3 inches.

How many bags of river rock are in a cubic yard? +

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. With 0.5 cubic foot bags, one cubic yard is about 54 bags before any extra allowance.

Should I buy river rock by bag, yard, or ton? +

Bags are convenient for small beds and color matching. Bulk delivery usually makes more sense for larger beds, but suppliers may quote by cubic yard or ton.

Can this replace a gravel base calculator? +

Use this page for decorative river rock or drainage rock coverage. For compacted patio base with leveling sand, use the paver base calculator.