MeasureTwice

Gravel calculator

Gravel calculator for cubic yards, tons, and bags.

Estimate gravel for paths, driveway strips, drainage areas, and patio bases before comparing bagged and bulk buying routes.

Gravel estimate

Gravel calculator

Live estimate

Path / driveway

2-5 in

Depth depends on load and base.

Density seed

1.4 ton/yd³

Varies by stone type and moisture.

Quick gravel answers

Common gravel checks

100 sq ft path at 2 in

0.68 yd³

0.95 tons

37 half-cu-ft bags

12 x 12 base at 4 in

1.96 yd³

2.74 tons

106 half-cu-ft bags

10 x 20 strip at 5 in

3.40 yd³

4.75 tons

184 half-cu-ft bags

Shopping list

Compare bagged and bulk gravel

Bagged route

37 bags

0.5 cu ft gravel bags

Useful for small paths, drainage fixes, and decorative touch-ups where bag count matters more than bulk delivery.

Bulk route

37

Bulk gravel by yard or ton

For driveways, paths, and deeper bases, compare cubic yards and tons with your local landscape yard.

Base material

Paver base

For patios and walkways, check whether you need compacted gravel plus a leveling sand layer.

Optional tools

Tamper, rake, and landscape fabric

Compaction and edge restraint often matter as much as the gravel quantity.

Formula shown

How gravel estimates work

Volume

length ft x width ft x depth in / 12

Cubic yards and tons

cubic yards = ft³ / 27; tons = yd³ x density

Bag counts

bags = ceil(cubic feet with allowance / bag volume)

Sources

Reviewed for estimating accuracy

Written by

MeasureTwice Editorial

DIY estimating and home-improvement research

Reviewed by

Dana Brooks

Mulch, soil, paver base, and small-yard material takeoffs

Last updated: June 21, 2026

Estimate only. This calculator is not a quote. Verify product yield, price, delivery minimums, and local conditions with your supplier or contractor before buying materials.

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FAQ

Gravel calculator questions

Quick answers for gravel depth, cubic yards, tons, bag counts, and paver base use.

How much gravel do I need? +

Enter length, width, and depth to estimate cubic yards. The calculator also converts the volume to tons using a planning density.

How deep should gravel be? +

Light landscape paths may use about 2 inches, while patio bases and driveway areas often need deeper compacted layers. Local soil, load, and drainage can change the depth.

Should I order gravel by yard or ton? +

Landscape suppliers may quote by cubic yard or ton. This page shows both, but density changes by stone type and moisture, so verify with the supplier.

Does gravel need extra allowance? +

Yes. The default 10% allowance helps cover compaction, edges, and uneven subgrade. Increase it for deeper bases or irregular areas.

Can I use this for paver base? +

Use it for the gravel layer volume. A full paver base estimate may also need a separate sand layer and compaction allowance.