MeasureTwice

Concrete slab calculator

Concrete slab calculator for yards, bags, and material cost.

Enter slab length, width, thickness, and waste allowance to estimate cubic yards, 80 lb bags, 60 lb bags, and bagged vs ready-mix material cost.

10 x 10 x 4 in

1.36 yd³

62 bags at 80 lb

Default, editable waste

10%

Adjustable to 5% or 15%

Formula

L x W x T

Thickness converted to feet

Slab estimate

Concrete slab calculator

Live estimate

Slab sketch

A simple rectangular pour with adjustable waste.

length width

Quick slab answers

Common slab sizes

10 x 10 patio

10 ft x 10 ft x 4 in

1.36 yd³

62 bags at 80 lb with default 10% waste

See the full 10 x 10 breakdown →

12 x 12 shed pad

12 ft x 12 ft x 4 in

1.96 yd³

88 bags at 80 lb with default 10% waste

See the full 12 x 12 breakdown →

20 x 20 garage

20 ft x 20 ft x 4 in

5.43 yd³

245 bags at 80 lb with default 10% waste

See the full 20 x 20 garage breakdown →

24 x 24 two-car garage

24 ft x 24 ft x 6 in

11.73 yd³

528 bags at 80 lb with default 10% waste

See the full 24 x 24 two-car garage breakdown →

When ready-mix starts to make sense

If the result shows dozens of bags, compare bagged material cost against ready-mix delivery. Larger slabs are usually easier to place consistently with ready-mix.

Shopping list

Ready to price and order

Use the calculated quantities as a starting cart, then compare store availability, delivery fees, pallet limits, and local ready-mix minimums before buying.

Primary material

62 bags

80 lb concrete mix

Use the calculated bag count as your buying starting point, then verify yield and pallet limits with the store.

Large pours

Ready-mix quote check

For high bag counts, compare the bagged route against local ready-mix minimums, delivery, access, and unload time.

Optional base

Gravel base

Base depth is project-specific. Estimate it separately before adding bags or bulk gravel to the order.

Optional forms

Forms and stakes

Plan lumber, stakes, screws, release, and bracing around the perimeter and any step-downs or curves.

Store buttons open retailer search results for now. Confirm exact product yield, pickup, delivery, and pallet rules before ordering.

Formula shown

How the slab calculation works

1. Slab volume in cubic feet

length ft x width ft x (thickness in / 12)

2. Convert to cubic yards

cubic yards = cubic feet / 27

3. Add waste and estimate bags

bags = ceil(cubic feet x (1 + waste) / bag yield)

Slab-specific edge cases

Slabs are sensitive to subgrade prep. A low spot, deeper edge, or thickened perimeter can add volume quickly. If your slab has beams, haunches, or a sloped base, estimate those parts separately and add them to the flat slab volume.

Sources

Reviewed for estimating accuracy

Written by

MeasureTwice Editorial

DIY estimating and home-improvement research

Reviewed by

Mark Ellis

Concrete flatwork and small-project takeoffs

Last updated: June 20, 2026

Estimate only. This calculator is not a quote. Verify product yield, price, delivery minimums, and local conditions with your supplier or contractor before buying materials.

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Other concrete shapes

FAQ

Concrete slab questions

Answers for common slab sizes, thickness, bags vs ready-mix, waste allowance, and quote limitations.

How many 80 lb bags of concrete do I need for a 10x10 slab? +

For a 10 ft by 10 ft slab at 4 inches thick, the calculator estimates about 1.36 cubic yards with the default 10% waste, or about 62 bags of 80 lb concrete mix. The waste percentage is editable.

How thick should a concrete slab be? +

Many patios, walkways, and shed pads use a 4 inch slab. Driveways and heavier loads often use 5 to 6 inches or a reinforced design. Always verify the required thickness for your project and local conditions.

Should I use bags or ready-mix for a slab? +

Small slabs may be practical with bags. Larger slabs can require dozens or hundreds of bags, so ready-mix is often easier to place consistently. Compare the bag count, ready-mix yards, and delivery minimums before deciding.

Does the slab calculator include waste? +

Yes. The slab calculator defaults to a 10% waste allowance and lets you type a custom percentage. This helps cover uneven subgrade, over-excavation, spillage, and small measurement errors, and it also lets you compare different buying assumptions.

Is this concrete slab estimate a quote? +

No. It is an estimate for planning material quantities and rough material cost. Confirm product yield, price, delivery minimums, reinforcement, base preparation, and finishing requirements with your supplier or contractor.